The start of the riots for me started on October 19th (2019).
That was the day I visited the Paranal Observatory, on my return there were
riots kicking off in Antofagasta after they had started in Santiago (the
capital) a few days earlier.
The riots started after a rise in metro (underground for Brits!)
prices, it was a rise of 30 Chilean pesos (which is around 3 pence in U.K money).
Some students had jumped over the gates to avoid paying altogether. This was
the start of the months of protests in Chile.
These months of riots are not because of the rise in price to
the metro but because of the unjust system they have in Chile. There have been
many small protests for years and years but the price rise was the straw that
broke the camel’s back…as we say!
The main slogan for these protests is ‘dignity’… they are
protesting for equal rights and to bridge the gap between rich and poor. Chile
is one of the top countries in Lantin America that has a high GDP but its gap
between the wealthy and the underprivileged is one of the highest. The protests
are also about health, education, the pension system and to change the constitution
that was made in the dictatorship in the 1980’s.
From the month of October 2019 to the start of lockdown for COVID
(April 2020 – well even the lockdown didn’t stop everyone!) there were riots all
the time and very big protests every Friday.
In Antofagasta there were many protests every day to start
with. Many fires being set off in the streets, buildings looted and burnt down.
We were at school one day and they had to send us home early due to a lot of
fires surrounding the school which caused many roads to be blocked. That day
the buses stopped running but lucky for me Joaquin wasn’t working and managed
to come and collect me on the motorbike. We went passed a few burning barricades
on the way home.
Due to riots, curfew has been enforced from 10pm to 6am. The
times have changed slightly but we have been on curfew since the riots (October
2019) and it continued through the Pandemic too – so we are now still living
with curfews (writing this in January 2021).
School was closed for a few weeks and then it got extended for
a little while longer. I was able to keep working on my projects from home but
trips to the supermarkets were an adventure.
Another way people were protesting was to hit pots and pans
either on the marches or during curfew from your garden, balcony or windows.
Once things had calmed down a little during the day, life
started returning to normal but you never left the house without a mask (well I
didn’t anyway). This was because of the teargas used, the police would use it
all the time to disperse the crowds but it didn’t usually work as they kept
fighting. Even the teargas was around the next day in the street and when
driving pass or walking out you would still feel the effects from the gas - coughing,
getting a sore throat and eyes watering!
One evening I was out for a walk when I stumbled upon a
protest. One afternoon many people joined together to walk the length of the
city. People started off in the south and walked for around 3 to 4 hours on the
main road along the cost to the north. We started to walk back home among the
protest. At the traffic lights the people were stopping the cars and making
people get out to jump with them before letting them pass.
Some of the lines that the protesters shout:
El que no
salta es paco – The one who doesn’t jump is a cop
Renuncia Piñera
– Piñera quit (this is the president of Chile)
El pueblo unido jamás será vencido -The people united will
never be defeated
In Santiago there is a place called Plaza Italia, this has
been the centre of the protests and has been renamed to Plaza de la Dignidad (Dignity
Square) this is where on March 8th 2020 where more then 2 million
people gathered to protest.
There is also a square in Antofagasta called Plaza Sotomayor
which has also been renamed and is now known as Plaza de la revolucion (Revolution
Square). This is where a lot of protests start and finish.
One day there was a motorbike protest which Joaquin wanted to
join in with, so we went on a nice ride with at least 50 other bikers and rode
down the coast, we entered the square to join with protesters for a little
while before continuing to the south of the city centre and then had a lovely
drive back home.
One of the scariest times was when Joaquin and I had to go
into the city centre for him to do some paperwork. We took the opportunity to
take a bike ride into the city for a bit of exercise. This is when I
experienced first-hand the front line of the protest. We had to travel near to
the square where protestors were gathering, it was peaceful and a band was
playing music, then on the next road down there were police throwing teargas
and shooting rubber bullets and protestors throwing rocks and setting of fires.
The front line are the ones who stop the cops from dispersing the peaceful
protesters.


One day in Santiago the protests were so close to the Coin
Palace (where the government work) that the Senit gathered to agree on a change
in the constitution voted by the people in a bid to stop the rioting. The
people voted in October 2020 on this matter and 78% approved to have a new constitution.
Due to the pandemic protests have decreased as we are under many strict rules
and quarantine, but I do believe that when the pandemic is under more control
then protests will start up again and continue.